Franks v. Delaware

Franks v. Delaware

Supreme Court of the United States
Argued February 27, 1978
Decided June 26, 1978
Full case name Franks v. Delaware
Holding
Where a warrant affidavit contains a statement, necessary to the finding of probable cause, that is demonstrated to be both false and included by an affiant knowingly and intentionally, or with reckless disregard for the truth, the warrant is not valid.
Court membership
Case opinions
Majority Blackmun, joined by Brennan, Stewart, White, Marshall, Powell, Stevens
Dissent Rehnquist, joined by Burger
Laws applied
4th Amendment of the US Constitution

Franks v. Delaware, 438 U.S. 154 (1978), is a United States Supreme Court case dealing with defendants' rights to challenge evidence collected on the basis of a warrant granted on the basis of a false statement. The court held that where a warrant affidavit contains a statement, necessary to the finding of probable cause, that is demonstrated to be both false and included by an affiant knowingly and intentionally, or with reckless disregard for the truth, the warrant is not valid.

Contents

Facts

Cynthia Bailey was sexually assaulted and gave a description of her attacker to the police. On an unrelated count the police had picked up Jereome Franks for the sexual assault of a 15 year old girl. Franks made an incriminating comment saying he was "surprised" the charges were about the 15 year girl because he knew her and he had thought that the officer had said "bailey" and he did not know her.

Opinion

See also

Further reading